Author Guidelines

The title should be concise and informative, describing the research results and variables, and the relationship between these variables should be apparent in the title. The title of the article should be no more than 15 words.

Abstract

The abstract is written in English and contains a brief description of the importance of the research, the research objectives, methodology, main results, and conclusions. The abstract contains a summary of the article and includes key ideas that make readers interested and eager to read it (eye catching). Below the abstract paragraph, include a maximum of 5 keywords. The keywords must be specific and frequently used in the article. Keywords will be used for indexing purposes.

Introduction

This section contains the background, research rationale, problem formulation, statement of objectives, and writing organization. The writing does not use subheadings.

Method

This section contains the steps taken by researchers in conducting their research, presented in a comprehensive yet concise manner. When collecting data, the methods used must be explained, from sampling to analysis techniques.

Result and Discussion

The results section is the main part of a scientific article, and therefore usually the longest section. This section presents the results of data analysis; what is reported are the net results. The data analysis process (such as statistical calculations) does not need to be presented. The hypothesis testing process also does not need to be presented, including comparisons between the coefficients found in the analysis and the coefficients in the statistical table. What is reported are the results of the analysis and the results of the hypothesis testing.

The objectives of the discussion are (a) to answer the research questions or show how the research objectives were achieved, (b) to interpret the findings, (c) to integrate the research findings into the established body of knowledge, and (d) to develop new theories or modify existing theories.

Conclusion

The conclusion presents a summary of the descriptions presented in the results and discussion sections. Based on the descriptions in these two sections, key points are developed that represent the essence of the description. The conclusion is presented in essay form, not in numerical form.

Acknowledgement (Optional)

If necessary, a statement of gratitude may be included to express appreciation for contributions made by individuals or institutions that cannot be listed as authors. For example, research funders associated with this publication.

References

All citations and references used by the author must be presented in this section consistently with the text, images, or tables cited. The bibliography is written in alphabetical order according to the first letter of the author's name. The authors referred to are listed in the bibliography provided.